Best Doctor List Near You for Hemivertebra Resection in Porto alegre

Hemivertebra resection is a surgical procedure aimed at correcting spinal deformities caused by the presence of a hemivertebra, which is an incomplete or malformed vertebra resulting from abnormal development during embryonic growth. This congenital condition can lead to varying degrees of scoliosis or kyphosis, as the asymmetrical development of the vertebra can disrupt the normal alignment and curvature of the spine. The causes of hemivertebra formation are primarily genetic and developmental, with associated factors possibly including environmental influences during pregnancy. Symptoms associated with hemivertebra include noticeable spinal curvature, uneven shoulders or hips, pain in the back or neck, limited range of motion, and neurological deficits in severe cases due to nerve compression. Patients may experience discomfort or fatigue, particularly during physical activities, and in some instances, the deformity may result in significant cosmetic concerns that can affect self-esteem and quality of life. Early diagnosis is crucial, often made through physical examinations, X-rays, or MRI scans to assess the structure and function of the spine. Treatment options can vary based on the severity of the condition and the age of the patient, but hemivertebra resection is often recommended for those with progressive deformities or significant symptoms. During the procedure, the surgeon removes the hemivertebra through an incision, typically along the back, to restore normal alignment and spinal function. The resection may be accompanied by spinal fusion to stabilize the area, ensuring that the remaining vertebrae heal and support the spine correctly. Postoperatively, patients may require rehabilitation, including physical therapy, to regain strength and mobility, as well as to prevent complications such as infection or blood clots. The success of hemivertebra resection can greatly improve the patient's quality of life, alleviating pain, restoring spinal balance, and enhancing overall physical function, although risks exist as with any surgical intervention. Long-term follow-up is often necessary to monitor the spine's development and function as the patient grows or ages, ensuring that further intervention is made if needed. Overall, hemivertebra resection serves as a vital corrective measure for individuals affected by this condition, offering hope for improved spinal alignment and a healthier lifestyle.